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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Mexican Spanish marihuana, from mariguana. First attested from 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology.
Pronunciation
Noun
marijuana (usually uncountable, plural marijuanas)
- A drug smoked or ingested for euphoric effect, cannabis. Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana
After smoking a bowl of that fine marijuana, they ate some brownies.
- The hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa.
Descendants
Translations
the drug
- Afrikaans: dagga (af), marijuana
- Albanian: marihuanë f
- Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا f (marijwānā), حَشِيش (ar) m (ḥašīš) Egyptian Arabic: بانجو m (bangu)
- Armenian: մարիխուանա (hy) (marixuana), պլան (hy) (plan), կանեփ (hy) (kanepʿ)
- Azerbaijani: esrar, marixuana
- Belarusian: марыхуа́на f (maryxuána)
- Bengali: গাঁজা (bn) (gãja)
- Bulgarian: марихуа́на (bg) f (marihuána)
- Burmese: ဘင်း (my) (bhang:), ဆေးခြောက် (my) (hce:hkrauk), မူယစ်ဆေး (muyachce:), ဂန်ဂျာ (my) (gan-gya)
- Catalan: marihuana f
- Chinese: Cantonese: 大麻 (daai6 maa4) Mandarin: 大麻 (zh) (dàmá) Min Nan: 大麻 (zh-min-nan) (tōa-môa)
- Czech: marihuana (cs) f
- Danish: marijuana c
- Dutch: marihuana (nl)
- Esperanto: mariĥuano
- Estonian: marihuaana
- Finnish: marihuana (fi)
- French: marijuana (fr) f, marihuana (fr) f
- Galician: marihuana (gl) f
- Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)
- German: Marihuana (de) n
- Greek: μαριχουάνα (el) f (marichouána)
- Gujarati: ગાંજો (gā̃jo)
- Hausa: ganye (ha)
- Hawaiian: paka lōlō
- Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (he) f (marikhu'ána)
- Hindi: गांजा m (gāñjā), मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)
- Hungarian: marihuána (hu), kender (hu)
- Indonesian: ganja (id)
- Italian: erba (it) f, marijuana (it) f
- Japanese: マリワナ (mariwana), マリファナ (marifana), ガンジャ (gānjya)
- Kannada: ಗಾಂಜಾ (kn) (gāñjā)
- Kazakh: марихуана (marïxwana), наша (naşa)
- Khmer: កញ្ឆា (km) (kɑñchaa)
- Korean: 마리화나 (ko) (marihwana), 대마 (ko) (daema) (大麻 (ko))
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- Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana), наша (naşa)
- Lakota: pȟežíšiča, čhaŋlí šiča
- Lao: ກັນຊາ (lo) (kan sā)
- Latin: cannabis
- Latvian: marihuāna f, kaņepe (lv) f
- Lithuanian: marihuana f, kanapė f
- Macedonian: марихуа́на f (marihuána)
- Malay: ganja
- Maltese: marijuana f
- Maori: taru rauhea, tarukino
- Navajo: naakai binátʼoh
- Nepali: गाँजा (ne) (gā̃jā)
- Persian: شاهدانه (šâh-dâne), ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)
- Polish: marihuana (pl) f
- Portuguese: maconha (pt) f (Brazil)
- Punjabi: ਗਾਂਜਾ (pa) (gāñjā)
- Romanian: marijuana (ro) f
- Russian: марихуа́на (ru) f (marixuána), (slang) план (ru) m (plan), (slang) анаша́ (ru) f (anašá)
- Sanskrit: गञ्जा (sa) f (gañjā)
- Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: марихуана f Roman: marihuana (sh) f
- Slovak: marihuana (sk) f
- Slovene: marihuana (sl) f
- Spanish: marihuana (es) f, mariguana (es) f
- Swahili: bangi (sw)
- Tagalog: marihuwana, tsongke, marijuana
- Tajik: нашъа (našʾa), марихуана (marixuana)
- Tamil: கஞ்சாவை (kañcāvai), கஞ்சா (ta) (kañcā)
- Telugu: గంజాయి (te) (gañjāyi)
- Thai: กัญชา (th) (gan-chaa)
- Turkish: esrar (tr)
- Ukrainian: марихуа́на f (maryxuána)
- Urdu: گانجا m (gānjā)
- Uzbek: marixuana (uz), nasha (uz)
- Vietnamese: cần sa, marijuana (vi)
- Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana), מאַריכואַנע f (marikhuane)
- Zulu: insangu 9
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the plant Cannabis sativa
See also
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʁi.ʁwa.na/, /ma.ʁi.ʒɥa.na/
Noun
marijuana f (plural marijuanas)
- marijuana, cannabis
Italian
Una pianta di marijuana in fiore – A flowering marijuana plant
Etymology
Borrowed from English marijuana, from Mexican Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.riˈwa.na/, /ma.rjuˈa.na/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧juà‧na
Noun
marijuana f (uncountable)
- marijuana
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Brazil) /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ̃.nɐ/, [ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ̃.nɐ]
- IPA(key): (Portugal) /mɐ.ɾiˈʒwɐ.nɐ/, [mɐ.ɾiˈʒwɐ.nɐ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧ju‧a‧na
Noun
marijuana f (plural marijuanas)
- marijuana, cannabis Synonyms: canábis, (Mozambique) suruma
Romanian
Etymology
Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma.riˈwa.na], [ma.riˈhwa.na]
Noun
marijuana f (uncountable)
- marijuana
Declension
gender f |
uncountable |
Nom/Acc |
marijuana |
Gen/Dat |
marijuanei |
See also
Source